In 2013, China surpassed the European Union to become the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region\u2019s largest trading partner, and Chinese oil imports from the region rival those of the United States. Do China\u2019s growing interests in the Middle East imply a greater commitment to the region\u2019s security? How can China and regional governments reinforce these ties through greater diplomatic engagement?
\nIn a new Policy Briefing, Chaoling Feng addresses the key choices facing Chinese and Middle East policymakers. She finds that China\u2019s continued reliance on a framework of \u201cnon-intervention\u201d is being challenged by the region\u2019s divisive conflicts. Indeed, China\u2019s economic interests face mounting risks when even maintaining \u201cneutrality\u201d can be perceived as taking a side. Furthermore, China\u2019s case-by-case, bilateral engagement with MENA countries has hindered efforts to develop a broader diplomatic approach to the region.<\/p>\n