When Mohamed Morsi became Egypt\u2019s first democratically elected president last year, it was an especially sweet victory for the Muslim Brotherhood, the region\u2019s oldest and most influential Islamist movement. After a long history of repression, the Brotherhood had finally tasted triumph. But their short-lived rule ended Wednesday when Egypt\u2019s army deposed Mr. Morsi.<\/p>\n
The Brotherhood\u2019s fall will have profound implications for the future of political Islam, reverberating across the region in potentially dangerous ways. One of the most important political developments of recent years was the decision of Islamist parties to make peace with democracy and commit to playing by the rules of the political game. Leaders counseled patience to their followers. Their time would come, they were told.<\/p>\n
Now supporters of the Brotherhood will ask, with good reason, whether democracy still has anything to offer them. Mr. Morsi\u2019s removal will breathe new life into the ideological claims of radicals. Al Qaeda and its followers have long argued that change can\u2019t come through the democracy of \u201cunbelievers\u201d; violence is the only path. As the Qaeda leader Ayman al-Zawahri once said, \u201cWhat is truly regrettable is the rallying of thousands of duped Muslim youth in voter queues before ballot boxes instead of lining them up to fight in the cause of Allah.\u201d<\/p>\n
Al Qaeda\u2019s intellectual forebears emerged in the 1950s and 1960s, and were shaped by events that bear an eerie similarity to those of this week. In 1954, a popularly backed Egyptian Army moved against the Muslim Brotherhood, arresting thousands and dismantling the organization. Prison had a radicalizing effect on Sayyid Qutb, a leading Brotherhood ideologue, who experienced torture at the hands of his captors before being executed in 1966. Many of Mr. Qutb\u2019s followers later left the Brotherhood\u2019s embrace and went their own way, setting up militant organizations that would begin perpetrating acts of terrorism.<\/p>\n
In 1954, no one could have guessed that the brutal crackdown against the Brotherhood would set in motion a chain of events that would have terrible consequences for the region and America.<\/p>\n
The events of this week could have similarly profound implications. In the hours after Mr. Morsi\u2019s ouster, the new military leadership suspended the Constitution, shut down at least three Islamist television stations, and, more ominously, issued arrest warrants for at least 300 Brotherhood members. Prominent liberal voices are calling for \u201cdissolving\u201d the Brotherhood and holding what would amount to dubious show trials.<\/p>\n
America finds itself in a tight spot. After the coup, President Obama expressed \u201cdeep concern,\u201d steering clear of any explicit condemnation. More troubling, he called for the restoration of \u201ca\u201d \u2014 not \u201cthe\u201d \u2014 democratically elected government, an important distinction that won\u2019t be lost on the Brotherhood.<\/p>\n
When I spoke to one of Mr. Morsi\u2019s top advisers on the night of June 30, he was already pre-emptively blaming the United States. If a coup takes place, he told me, it means that America either supports it or is willing to look the other way.<\/p>\n
This, too, bears the echoes of a not-so-distant past. In 1992, Algeria\u2019s Islamic Salvation Front was on the verge of a historic victory in free elections. But the Algerian Army intervened, annulling the results and rounding up thousands of Islamists, many of whom ended up in desert prison camps. Days before the crackdown began, one of the Salvation Front\u2019s leaders, Abdelkader Hachani, warned a crowd of supporters what might be in store. \u201cVictory is more dangerous than defeat,\u201d he told them.<\/p>\n
In hundreds of interviews that I\u2019ve conducted with Muslim Brotherhood leaders and activists in Egypt and Jordan over the past decade, many have brought up Algeria and the so-called American veto \u2014 the notion that the United States and other Western powers would simply not allow Islamists to assume power through democratic elections.<\/p>\n
The subversion of democracy in 1992 in Algeria wasn\u2019t widely reported in the West, nor was it seen as particularly important. This time, in Egypt, it happened while the whole world was watching.<\/p>\n
Along with 1954 and 1992, 2013 will stand as a historic moment in Islamist lore, shaping future generations of Islamist activists and deepening their already powerful narrative of persecution, repression and regret. America is blamed for enough as it is. There is no need to add another grievance to the list.<\/p>\n
The Obama administration would be wise to distance itself from the army\u2019s actions and use its leverage, particularly the promise of financial assistance, to pressure the military to respect the rights of Islamists.<\/p>\n
To limit the fallout from this week\u2019s events, Egypt\u2019s new government must ensure that the Brotherhood and its Freedom and Justice Party are reincorporated into the political process and free to contest \u2014 and win \u2014 parliamentary and presidential elections. Otherwise, Islamist parties\u2019 faith in democracy could be irrevocably damaged.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":26654,"template":"","class_list":["post-18110","opinion","type-opinion","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","entry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil-afkar.fuegodigitalmedia.qa\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/opinion\/18110","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil-afkar.fuegodigitalmedia.qa\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/opinion"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil-afkar.fuegodigitalmedia.qa\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/opinion"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil-afkar.fuegodigitalmedia.qa\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26654"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil-afkar.fuegodigitalmedia.qa\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18110"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}