{"id":77040,"date":"2014-12-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2014-12-01T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/brookings.alley.test?p=77040&#038;post_type=research&#038;preview_id=77040"},"modified":"2022-09-07T14:28:51","modified_gmt":"2022-09-07T14:28:51","slug":"%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%af-%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"research","link":"https:\/\/mecouncil-afkar.fuegodigitalmedia.qa\/ar\/research\/%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%af-%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 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data-src=\"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/ar_lister_divider_toc-300x18.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"36\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/mecouncil-afkar.fuegodigitalmedia.qa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/ar_lister_divider_toc-300x18.webp 300w, https:\/\/mecouncil-afkar.fuegodigitalmedia.qa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/ar_lister_divider_toc.webp 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 600px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 600\/36;\" \/><br \/>\n<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: 15 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>2003-1999: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646<\/li>\n<li>2004-2003: \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0651\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/li>\n<li>2006-2004: \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<li>2009-2007: \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0648\u0629<\/li>\n<li>2011-2010: \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0634<\/li>\n<li>2014-2011: \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064f\u0643\u0645<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u061f<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-464565 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/ar_lister_divider_map_rev-300x18.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"36\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/mecouncil-afkar.fuegodigitalmedia.qa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/ar_lister_divider_map_rev-300x18.webp 300w, https:\/\/mecouncil-afkar.fuegodigitalmedia.qa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/ar_lister_divider_map_rev.webp 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 600px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 600\/36;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-464543 alignnone lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/iraq_syria_map-300x198.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"396\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/mecouncil-afkar.fuegodigitalmedia.qa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/iraq_syria_map-300x198.webp 300w, https:\/\/mecouncil-afkar.fuegodigitalmedia.qa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/iraq_syria_map-768x506.webp 768w, https:\/\/mecouncil-afkar.fuegodigitalmedia.qa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/iraq_syria_map.webp 950w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 600px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 600\/396;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-464569 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/ar_lister_divider_takeaways-300x18.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"36\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/mecouncil-afkar.fuegodigitalmedia.qa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/ar_lister_divider_takeaways-300x18.webp 300w, https:\/\/mecouncil-afkar.fuegodigitalmedia.qa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/ar_lister_divider_takeaways.webp 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 600px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 600\/36;\" \/><br \/>\n\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\">\n<hr \/>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645.<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">\n<hr \/>\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 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\u0648\u062a\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\">\n<hr \/>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0628\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637.<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\">\n<hr \/>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 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data-srcset=\"https:\/\/mecouncil-afkar.fuegodigitalmedia.qa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/ar_lister_divider_related-300x18.webp 300w, https:\/\/mecouncil-afkar.fuegodigitalmedia.qa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/ar_lister_divider_related.webp 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 600px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 600\/36;\" \/><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/brookings.alley.test\/blogs\/brookings-now\/posts\/2014\/11\/watch-bruce-riedel-tells-story-of-isis-origin\">\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0644 \u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0634 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/brookings.alley.test\/ar\/research\/papers\/2014\/07\/22-beyond-sectarianism-cold-war-gause\">\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u063a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u063a\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 <\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/brookings.alley.test\/ar\/research\/papers\/2014\/05\/19-syria-military-landscape-lister\">\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0632 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":23273,"template":"","class_list":["post-77040","research","type-research","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","entry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil-afkar.fuegodigitalmedia.qa\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/research\/77040","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil-afkar.fuegodigitalmedia.qa\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/research"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil-afkar.fuegodigitalmedia.qa\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/research"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil-afkar.fuegodigitalmedia.qa\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23273"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil-afkar.fuegodigitalmedia.qa\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=77040"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}