{"id":2392,"date":"2022-08-09T07:09:33","date_gmt":"2022-08-09T07:09:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/?post_type=publication&#038;p=2392"},"modified":"2022-08-24T13:37:44","modified_gmt":"2022-08-24T13:37:44","slug":"%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b6%d8%a8%d8%b7-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%88%d8%b3%d8%b7-%d8%ae%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%a9-%d8%aa","status":"publish","type":"publication","link":"https:\/\/mecouncil-afkar.fuegodigitalmedia.qa\/ar\/publication\/%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b6%d8%a8%d8%b7-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%88%d8%b3%d8%b7-%d8%ae%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%a9-%d8%aa\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637: \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0642 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\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0641\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0643\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0651\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0651\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"#endnote1\"><sup>1<\/sup><\/a>\u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0643\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b\u0647. \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\">Ahmet Davutoglu, \u201cPrinciples of Turkish Foreign Policy and Regional Political Structuring,\u201d Turkey Policy Brief Series, 2012, TEPAV, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ankara.embassy.si\/fileadmin\/user_upload\/dkp_16_van\/docs\/Principles_of_Turkish_Foreign_Policy_and_Regional_Political_Structuring_by_Ahmet_Davutoglu.pdf\">http:\/\/www.ankara.embassy.si\/fileadmin\/user_upload\/dkp_16_van\/docs\/Principles_of_Turkish_Foreign_Policy_and_Regional_Political_Structuring_by_Ahmet_Davutoglu.pdf<\/a><\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"#endnote2\"><sup>2<\/sup><\/a> Tarik M. Yousef, Omar Rahman, Noha Aboueldahab, Ranj Alaaldin, Adel Abdel Ghafar, Galip Dalay, Yasmina Abouzzohour, Robert P. Beschel Jr., and Nader Kabbani, \u201cWhat Brookings experts are saying about the breakthrough in the Gulf crisis,\u201d Brookings Institution, January 10, 2021, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/opinions\/what-brookings-experts-are-saying-about-the-breakthrough-in-the-gulf-crisis\/\">https:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/opinions\/what-brookings-experts-are-saying-about-the-breakthrough-in-the-gulf-crisis\/<\/a><\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"#endnote3\"><sup>3<\/sup><\/a> \u201cArab states issue 13 demands to end Qatar-Gulf crisis,\u201d <em>AlJazeera<\/em>, July 12, 2017, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2017\/7\/12\/arab-states-issue-13-demands-to-end-qatar-gulf-crisis\">https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2017\/7\/12\/arab-states-issue-13-demands-to-end-qatar-gulf-crisis<\/a><\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"#endnote4\"><sup>4<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0Angelos Al. Athanasopoulos, \u201cPhilia Forum a \u2018bridge\u2019 between Europe, Mideast: Greek official,\u201d<em> Arab News<\/em>, February 17, 2021, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.arabnews.com\/node\/1811096\/middle-east\">https:\/\/www.arabnews.com\/node\/1811096\/middle-east<\/a><\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"#endnote5\"><sup>5<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0Laura Pitel and Samir Al -Atrush, \u201cErdogan\u2019s embrace of Saudi crown prince signals end of dispute over Khashoggi murder<em>,\u201d Financial Times<\/em>, April 29, 2022, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/96ce82a0-e654-4d57-b10b-5be5ef6beab1\">https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/96ce82a0-e654-4d57-b10b-5be5ef6beab1<\/a><a href=\"#endnote5\">; also see, \u201cTimeline of the murder of journalist Jamal Khashoggi,\u201d <em>AlJazeera<\/em>, February 26, 2021, <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2021\/2\/26\/timeline-of-the-murder-of-journalist-jamal-khashoggi\">https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2021\/2\/26\/timeline-of-the-murder-of-journalist-jamal-khashoggi<\/a><\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"#endnote6\"><sup>6<\/sup><\/a> Ragip Soylu, \u201c&#8217;Secret embargo&#8217;: Saudi Arabia stops Turkish exports from entering kingdom,\u201d<em> Middle East Eye<\/em>, July 31, 2019, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/news\/secret-embargo-saudi-arabia-detains-turkish-trucks-containers\">https:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/news\/secret-embargo-saudi-arabia-detains-turkish-trucks-containers<\/a><\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"#endnote7\"><sup>7<\/sup><\/a> Michele Dunne and Amr Hamzawy, &#8220;Egypt\u2019s Political Exiles: Going Anywhere but Home,\u201d Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Research Paper, March 29, 2019, <a href=\"https:\/\/carnegieendowment.org\/2019\/03\/29\/egypt-s-political-exiles-going-anywhere-but-home-pub-78728\">https:\/\/carnegieendowment.org\/2019\/03\/29\/egypt-s-political-exiles-going-anywhere-but-home-pub-78728<\/a><\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"#endnote8\"><sup>8<\/sup><\/a> See, Mekameleen TV (@mekameleentv) &#8220;An Urgent Statement from Mekameleen Satellite Channel,\u201d Twitter, April 29, 2022, 9: 47 P.M., <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/mekameleentv\/status\/1520112634531618817\">https:\/\/twitter.com\/mekameleentv\/status\/1520112634531618817<\/a><a href=\"#endnote8\">.<\/a><\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"#endnote9\"><sup>9<\/sup><\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"#endnote10\"><sup>10<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0Galip Dalay, \u201cTurkey-UAE Relations: Economic Cooperation against the Backdrop of Geopolitical Incompatibility,\u201d The German Institute for International and Security Affairs (SWP), Comment, January 10, 2022<a href=\"#endnote10\">, <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.swp-berlin.org\/en\/publication\/turkey-uae-relations-economic-cooperation-against-the-backdrop-of-geopolitical-incompatibility\">https:\/\/www.swp-berlin.org\/en\/publication\/turkey-uae-relations-economic-cooperation-against-the-backdrop-of-geopolitical-incompatibility<\/a><\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"#endnote11\"><sup>11<\/sup><\/a> Ibid; also see, Andrew England, Laura Pitel, and Simeon Kerr, \u201cUAE vs Turkey: the regional rivalries pitting MBZ against Erdogan,\u201d <em>Financial Times<\/em>, October 26, 2020, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/990f13cf-613f-48a5-ac02-c8c73741a786\">https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/990f13cf-613f-48a5-ac02-c8c73741a786<\/a><\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"#endnote12\"><sup>12<\/sup><\/a> \u201cErdo\u011fan says UAE&#8217;s slanders about Turks, Ottomans stem from its own dirty business,\u201d <em>Daily Sabah<\/em>, December 20, 2017, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dailysabah.com\/diplomacy\/2017\/12\/20\/erdogan-says-uaes-slanders-about-turks-ottomans-stem-from-its-own-dirty-business\">https:\/\/www.dailysabah.com\/diplomacy\/2017\/12\/20\/erdogan-says-uaes-slanders-about-turks-ottomans-stem-from-its-own-dirty-business<\/a><\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"#endnote13\"><sup>13<\/sup><\/a>\u201cErdo\u011fan hosts MBZ as Turkey, UAE seek to repair bilateral ties,\u201d <em>Daily Sabah<\/em>, November 24, 2021, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dailysabah.com\/politics\/diplomacy\/erdogan-hosts-mbz-as-turkey-uae-seek-to-repair-bilateral-ties\">https:\/\/www.dailysabah.com\/politics\/diplomacy\/erdogan-hosts-mbz-as-turkey-uae-seek-to-repair-bilateral-ties<\/a><\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"#endnote14\"><sup>14<\/sup><\/a> Erdogan visits UAE to bolster political, economic ties,\u201d <em>AlJazeera<\/em>, February 14, 2022, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2022\/2\/14\/erdogan-to-visit-uae-to-bolster-political-economic-ties\">https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2022\/2\/14\/erdogan-to-visit-uae-to-bolster-political-economic-ties<\/a><\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"#endnote15\"><sup>15<\/sup><\/a> Dalay, \u201cTurkey-UAE Relations.\u201d<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"#endnote16\"><sup>16<\/sup><\/a> \u201cIsraeli President Isaac Herzog arrives in Turkey for state visit,\u201d <em>I24 News<\/em>, March 9, 2022, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.i24news.tv\/en\/news\/middle-east\/levant-turkey\/1646834959-israeli-president-isaac-herzog-arrives-in-turkey-for-state-visit\">https:\/\/www.i24news.tv\/en\/news\/middle-east\/levant-turkey\/1646834959-israeli-president-isaac-herzog-arrives-in-turkey-for-state-visit<\/a><\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"#endnote17\"><sup>17<\/sup><\/a> &#8220;Egypt and Turkey hold \u2018frank\u2019 official talks, first since 2013,\u201d <em>AlJazeera<\/em>, May 6, 2021, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2021\/5\/6\/egypt-and-turkey-hold-frank-official-talks-first-since-2013\">https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2021\/5\/6\/egypt-and-turkey-hold-frank-official-talks-first-since-2013<\/a><\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"#endnote18\"><sup>18<\/sup><\/a> Ali Kucukgocmen, &#8220;Turkish court halts Khashoggi trial, transfers it to Saudi Arabia,&#8221; <em>Reuters<\/em>, April 7, 2022, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/middle-east\/turkish-court-halts-khashoggi-trial-transfers-it-saudi-arabia-2022-04-07\/\">https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/middle-east\/turkish-court-halts-khashoggi-trial-transfers-it-saudi-arabia-2022-04-07\/<\/a><\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"#endnote19\"><sup>19<\/sup><\/a>\u201cErdogan meets Saudi leaders in first visit since Khashoggi murder,\u201d <em>AlJazeera,<\/em> April 28, 2022, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2022\/4\/28\/turkeys-erdogan-to-visit-saudi-arabia-relations-warm\">https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2022\/4\/28\/turkeys-erdogan-to-visit-saudi-arabia-relations-warm<\/a><\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"#endnote20\"><sup>20<\/sup><\/a>\u201cSaudi crown prince visits Turkey as relations thaw after Khashoggi murder,\u201d <em>The Guardian,<\/em> June 22, 2022, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2022\/jun\/22\/turkey-mohammed-bin-salman-erdogan-state-visit\">https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2022\/jun\/22\/turkey-mohammed-bin-salman-erdogan-state-visit<\/a><\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"#endnote21\"><sup>21<\/sup><\/a> Galip Dalay and Tarik Yousef, \u201cMaking Sense of the Middle East\u2019s \u2018Great Reset\u2019,\u201d <em>The National Interest<\/em>, January 9, 2022, <a href=\"https:\/\/nationalinterest.org\/feature\/making-sense-middle-east%E2%80%99s-%E2%80%98great-reset%E2%80%99-199065\">https:\/\/nationalinterest.org\/feature\/making-sense-middle-east\u2019s-\u2018great-reset\u2019-199065<\/a><\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"#endnote22\"><sup>22<\/sup><\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"#endnote23\"><sup>23<\/sup><\/a> \u064a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0651\u0628\u0639\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628. \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\">See Ali Harb, &#8220;Russia-Ukraine war shows cracks in US ties to Middle East allies,&#8221; <em>AlJazeera<\/em>, March 21, 2022, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2022\/3\/21\/ukraine-war-exposes-cracks-us-ties-middle-east-allies\">https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2022\/3\/21\/ukraine-war-exposes-cracks-us-ties-middle-east-allies<\/a><a href=\"#endnote23\">.<\/a><\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"#endnote24\"><sup>24<\/sup><\/a> Chatham House MENA (@CH_MENAP), \u201cErdogan\u2019s Visit to Saudi Arabia,\u201d Twitter, April 29, 2022, 7:20 P.M., <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/CH_MENAP\/status\/1520075515113185280\">https:\/\/twitter.com\/CH_MENAP\/status\/1520075515113185280<\/a><\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"#endnote25\"><sup>25\u00a0<\/sup><\/a> \u201cIsraeli-Arab summit displays unity against Iran, calls for Israeli-Palestinian talks,\u201d <em>France 24<\/em>, March 28, 2022, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.france24.com\/en\/middle-east\/20220328-top-diplomats-at-israeli-arab-summit-show-unity-against-iran-call-for-israeli-palestinian-talks\">https:\/\/www.france24.com\/en\/middle-east\/20220328-top-diplomats-at-israeli-arab-summit-show-unity-against-iran-call-for-israeli-palestinian-talks<\/a>.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"#endnote26\"><sup>26<\/sup><\/a> Dalay and Yousef, \u201cMaking Sense of the Middle East\u2019s \u2018Great Reset\u2019.\u201d<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"#endnote27\"><sup>27<\/sup><\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"#endnote28\"><sup>28<\/sup><\/a>\u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632. \u0648\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0651 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062c\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"#endnote29\"><sup>29<\/sup><\/a> \u201cThe United States Sanctions Turkey Under CAATSA 231,\u201d US Department of State<em>,<\/em> December 14, 2020, <a href=\"https:\/\/2017-2021.state.gov\/the-united-states-sanctions-turkey-under-caatsa-231\/index.html\">https:\/\/2017-2021.state.gov\/the-united-states-sanctions-turkey-under-caatsa-231\/index.html<\/a><\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"#endnote30\"><sup>30<\/sup><\/a> Chatham House MENA (@CH_MENAP),\u201dErdogan\u2019s Visit to Saudi Arabia.\u201d<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"#endnote31\"><sup>31<\/sup><\/a> For an overview of the economic potential of Turkish-UAE relations, see Dalay, Turkey-UAE Relations.\u201d Also, Ragip Soylu, \u201cTurkey and UAE launch free trade deal talks,\u201d <em>Middle East Eye<\/em>, February 14, 2022, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/news\/turkey-uae-free-trade-deal-talks-launched\">https:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/news\/turkey-uae-free-trade-deal-talks-launched<\/a><\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"#endnote32\"><sup>32<\/sup> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0651\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0651\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/a><\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\">\u201cUAE allocates $10B fund to invest in Turkey, CEO says,\u201d <em>Anadolu Agency<\/em>, Nov 24, 2021, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aa.com.tr\/en\/economy\/uae-allocates-10b-fund-to-invest-in-turkey-ceo-says\/2429653\">https:\/\/www.aa.com.tr\/en\/economy\/uae-allocates-10b-fund-to-invest-in-turkey-ceo-says\/2429653<\/a><\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"#endnote33\"><sup>33<\/sup><\/a>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f\u060c \u0633\u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u062d\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0651 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"#endnote34\"><sup>34<\/sup><\/a> \u201cUAE allocates $10B fund to invest in Turkey, CEO says.\u201d<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"#endnote35\"><sup>35<\/sup><\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"#endnote36\"><sup>36<\/sup><\/a> \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0631\u062f\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627<a href=\"#endnote35\">.<\/a><\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"#endnote37\"><sup>37<\/sup><\/a>Galip Dalay, \u201cA turning point in Turkish-Saudi ties,\u201d Institute for International Political Studies, May 5, 2022, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ispionline.it\/it\/pubblicazione\/turkeys-new-diplomatic-shift-34903\">https:\/\/www.ispionline.it\/it\/pubblicazione\/turkeys-new-diplomatic-shift-34903<\/a><\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"#endnote38\"><sup>38<\/sup><\/a> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u0627\u064b. \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\">\u201cTurkey, Israel agree to reenergize bilateral ties in rare visit,\u201d <em>Daily Sabah<\/em>, May 25, 2022, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dailysabah.com\/politics\/diplomacy\/turkey-israel-agree-to-reenergize-bilateral-ties-in-rare-visit\">https:\/\/www.dailysabah.com\/politics\/diplomacy\/turkey-israel-agree-to-reenergize-bilateral-ties-in-rare-visit<\/a><a href=\"#endnote37\">.<\/a><\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"#endnote39\"><sup>39<\/sup><\/a> Ceyda Caglayan and Can Sezer, &#8220;Russian invasion of Ukraine threatens to hit Turkey&#8217;s economy,\u201d <em>Reuters<\/em>, February 25, 2022, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/markets\/asia\/russian-invasion-ukraine-threatens-knock-turkeys-economy-2022-02-25\/\">https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/markets\/asia\/russian-invasion-ukraine-threatens-knock-turkeys-economy-2022-02-25\/<\/a><\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"#endnote40\"><sup>40<\/sup><\/a> \u201cTurkish Airlines resuming stopover service after virus break,\u201d <em>Daily Sabah<\/em>, March 9, 2022, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dailysabah.com\/business\/transportation\/turkish-airlines-resuming-stopover-service-after-virus-break\">https:\/\/www.dailysabah.com\/business\/transportation\/turkish-airlines-resuming-stopover-service-after-virus-break<\/a><\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"#endnote41\"><sup>41<\/sup><\/a> Ceyda Caglayan and Can Sezer, &#8220;Russian invasion of Ukraine threatens to hit Turkey&#8217;s economy,\u201d <em>Reuters<\/em>, February 25, 2022, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/markets\/asia\/russian-invasion-ukraine-threatens-knock-turkeys-economy-2022-02-25\/\">https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/markets\/asia\/russian-invasion-ukraine-threatens-knock-turkeys-economy-2022-02-25\/<\/a><\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"#endnote42\"><sup>42<\/sup><\/a>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0651\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0651\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0651\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"#endnote43\"><sup>43<\/sup><\/a>\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0632\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"#endnote44\"><sup>44<\/sup><\/a>\u201cTurkish drones target PMU forces in northern Iraq: Report,\u201d <em>CSM Times,<\/em> May 1, 2022, <a href=\"https:\/\/csmtimes.com\/turkish-drones-target-pmu-forces-in-northern-iraq-report\">https:\/\/csmtimes.com\/turkish-drones-target-pmu-forces-in-northern-iraq-report<\/a><\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"#endnote45\"><sup>45<\/sup><\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u064f\u0642\u0641\u0644\u062a \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u0634\u0642\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0651\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u0651\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"#endnote46\"><sup>46<\/sup><\/a> Menna A. Farouk, &#8220;Egypt conducts joint drills with Greece, Cyprus amid Turkey tensions,&#8221; <em>Al Monitor<\/em>, November 15, 2019, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.al-monitor.com\/originals\/2019\/11\/egypt-cyprus-greece-naval-drills-tension-turkey.html\">https:\/\/www.al-monitor.com\/originals\/2019\/11\/egypt-cyprus-greece-naval-drills-tension-turkey.html<\/a><\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"#endnote47\"><sup>47<\/sup><\/a> Hagar Hosny, &#8220;What&#8217;s behind Egypt meeting with Greece, Cyprus at this time?,&#8221; <em>Al Monitor<\/em>, October 14, 2019, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.al-monitor.com\/originals\/2019\/10\/timing-egypt-greece-cyprus-meeting-to-show-political-support.html\">https:\/\/www.al-monitor.com\/originals\/2019\/10\/timing-egypt-greece-cyprus-meeting-to-show-political-support.html<\/a><\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"#endnote48\"><sup>48<\/sup><\/a> &#8220;Egypt, Saudi Arabia, UAE, Greece Conduct Joint Military Drill to Confront Terrorist Elements,&#8221; <em>Asharq Al-Awsat<\/em>, September 28, 2021, <a href=\"https:\/\/english.aawsat.com\/home\/article\/3214491\/egypt-saudi-arabia-uae-greece-conduct-joint-military-drill-confront-terrorist\">https:\/\/english.aawsat.com\/home\/article\/3214491\/egypt-saudi-arabia-uae-greece-conduct-joint-military-drill-confront-terrorist<\/a><\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"#endnote49\"><sup>49<\/sup><\/a> Neil Quilliam, &#8220;Is the new Arab alliance too good to be true?&#8221; Chatham House, May 4, 2021, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.chathamhouse.org\/2021\/05\/new-arab-alliance-too-good-be-true\">https:\/\/www.chathamhouse.org\/2021\/05\/new-arab-alliance-too-good-be-true<\/a><\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"#endnote50\"><sup>50<\/sup><\/a> &#8220;Iraq\u2019s Muqtada al-Sadr makes rare Saudi visit,&#8221; <em>AlJazeera<\/em>, July 31, 2017, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2017\/7\/31\/iraqs-muqtada-al-sadr-makes-rare-saudi-visit\">https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2017\/7\/31\/iraqs-muqtada-al-sadr-makes-rare-saudi-visit<\/a><\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"#endnote51\"><sup>51<\/sup><\/a> &#8220;Iraqi Shia leader Sadr visits UAE, boosts ties with Sunni states,&#8221; <em>Middle East Eye<\/em>, August 14, 2017, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/news\/iraqi-shia-leader-sadr-visits-uae-boosts-ties-sunni-states\">https:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/news\/iraqi-shia-leader-sadr-visits-uae-boosts-ties-sunni-states<\/a><\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"#endnote52\"><sup>52<\/sup><\/a> &#8220;\u2018Welcome development\u2019: Reaction to the Qatar-GCC agreement,&#8221; <em>AlJazeera<\/em>, January 5, 2021, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2021\/1\/5\/qatar-blockaded-lifted-how-did-the-world-react\">https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2021\/1\/5\/qatar-blockaded-lifted-how-did-the-world-react<\/a><\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"#endnote53\"><sup>53<\/sup><\/a> Simeon Kerr, \u201cTrade emerges as latest flashpoint in deepening Saudi-UAE rivalry,\u201d <em>Financial Times<\/em>, July 14, 2021, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/0cb64e0b-fcad-4992-beed-191261caa406\">https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/0cb64e0b-fcad-4992-beed-191261caa406<\/a><\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"#endnote54\"><sup>54<\/sup><\/a>\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0651 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627.<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"#endnote55\"><sup>55<\/sup><\/a> Galip Dalay, &#8220;Turkey, Europe, and the Eastern Mediterranean: Charting a way out of the current deadlock,&#8221; Brookings Institution, Policy Report, January 28, 2021, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/research\/turkey-europe-and-the-eastern-mediterranean-charting-a-way-out-of-the-current-deadlock\/\">https:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/research\/turkey-europe-and-the-eastern-mediterranean-charting-a-way-out-of-the-current-deadlock\/<\/a><\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"#endnote56\"><sup>56<\/sup><\/a> Ahmet Gencturk, &#8220;US withdraws support from EastMed gas pipeline project,&#8221; <em>Anadolu Agency<\/em>, January 11, 2022, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aa.com.tr\/en\/world\/us-withdraws-support-from-eastmed-gas-pipeline-project\/2470881\">https:\/\/www.aa.com.tr\/en\/world\/us-withdraws-support-from-eastmed-gas-pipeline-project\/2470881<\/a><\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"#endnote57\"><sup>57<\/sup><\/a> Lahav Harkov, &#8220;US informs Israel it no longer supports EastMed pipeline to Europe,&#8221; <em>The Jerusalem Post<\/em>, January 18, 2022, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/international\/article-693866\">https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/international\/article-693866<\/a><\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"#endnote58\"><sup>58<\/sup><\/a> \u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0637 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a:,<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\">\u201cMembers,\u201d East Mediterranean Gas Forum, accessed June 20, 2022, <a href=\"https:\/\/emgf.org\/about-us\/members\/\">https:\/\/emgf.org\/about-us\/members\/<\/a><a href=\"#endnote57\">2022<\/a><\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"#endnote59\"><sup>59<\/sup><\/a> Athanasopoulos, \u201cPhilia Forum a \u2018bridge\u2019 between Europe, Mideast.\u201d<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"#endnote60\"><sup>60<\/sup><\/a> Dalay, &#8220;Turkey, Europe, and the Eastern Mediterranean.\u201d<\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"#endnote61\"><sup>61<\/sup><\/a> Ali Mamouri, &#8220;Baghdad conference to establish cooperation, partnership in region,&#8221; <em>Al Monitor<\/em>, August 30, 2021, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.al-monitor.com\/originals\/2021\/08\/baghdad-conference-establish-cooperation-partnership-region\">https:\/\/www.al-monitor.com\/originals\/2021\/08\/baghdad-conference-establish-cooperation-partnership-region<\/a><\/h6>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"#endnote62\"><sup>62<\/sup><\/a> Dalay and Yousef, &#8220;Making Sense of the Middle East\u2019s \u2018Great Reset\u2019.\u201d<\/h6>\n<h6><\/h6>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":2391,"template":"","categories":[64],"institution":[],"geographic_area":[94,80],"programs":[],"publication_type":[92],"class_list":["post-2392","publication","type-publication","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-64","geographic_area-94","geographic_area-80","publication_type-92","entry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil-afkar.fuegodigitalmedia.qa\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication\/2392","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil-afkar.fuegodigitalmedia.qa\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil-afkar.fuegodigitalmedia.qa\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/publication"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil-afkar.fuegodigitalmedia.qa\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2391"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil-afkar.fuegodigitalmedia.qa\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2392"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil-afkar.fuegodigitalmedia.qa\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2392"},{"taxonomy":"institution","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil-afkar.fuegodigitalmedia.qa\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/institution?post=2392"},{"taxonomy":"geographic_area","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil-afkar.fuegodigitalmedia.qa\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/geographic_area?post=2392"},{"taxonomy":"programs","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil-afkar.fuegodigitalmedia.qa\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/programs?post=2392"},{"taxonomy":"publication_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil-afkar.fuegodigitalmedia.qa\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publication_type?post=2392"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}