{"id":462376,"date":"2016-07-07T12:57:16","date_gmt":"2016-07-07T12:57:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/?post_type=expert&p=462376"},"modified":"2022-08-12T15:07:00","modified_gmt":"2022-08-12T15:07:00","slug":"%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%8a%d9%83%d9%84-%d8%a5%d9%8a-%d8%a3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%84%d9%88%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"expert","link":"https:\/\/mecouncil-afkar.fuegodigitalmedia.qa\/ar\/expert\/%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%8a%d9%83%d9%84-%d8%a5%d9%8a-%d8%a3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%84%d9%88%d9%86\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\n\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u0646 “ \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0643\u0648: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 <\/a>” (\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0646\u063a\u0632 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u060c 2019) \u061b “ \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648: \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 <\/a>” (\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0646\u063a\u0632 \u060c 2017) \u061b “ \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 <\/a>” (\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0646\u063a\u0632 \u060c 2015) \u061b \u0648 “\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0623\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646” (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0628\u0631\u063a \u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u060c 2014). \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 “ Bending History: Barack Obama’s Foreign Policy <\/a>” (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a\u062b \u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0646\u063a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u060c 2012) \u061b “ A Skeptic’s Case for Nuclear Disisis <\/a>” (Brookings Institution Press\u060c 2010) \u061b “\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628” (\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u060c 2009) \u061b “\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629” (\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0643\u064a \u060c \u0645\u0627\u0643\u062c\u0631\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0644 \u060c 2003) \u061b “ \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u064a\u062d: \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630 \u0643\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0641\u0648 <\/a>” (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u064a\u0641\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631 \u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0646\u063a\u0632 \u060c 2000) \u061b \u0648 “ \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 <\/a>” (\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0646\u063a\u0632 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u060c 2000) \u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.
\n\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 The Washington Post \u0648 The New York Times \u0648 The Los Angeles Times \u0648 The Washington Times \u0648 The Financial Times \u0648 The Wall Street Journal \u0648 The Japan Times \u0648 USA Today \u0648 Pakistan’s Dawn \u0648\u0631\u0642. \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0632 \u060c \u0648\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0633\u062a \u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0641\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631\u0644\u064a \u060c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0633 \u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a \u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0638\u0647\u0631 O\u2019Hanlon \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 4000 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 11 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2001.
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\n \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a: <\/strong>
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