{"id":462221,"date":"2016-05-23T11:04:05","date_gmt":"2016-05-23T11:04:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/?post_type=expert&#038;p=462221"},"modified":"2022-08-12T11:28:21","modified_gmt":"2022-08-12T11:28:21","slug":"%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%84-%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%b3%d8%aa","status":"publish","type":"expert","link":"https:\/\/mecouncil-afkar.fuegodigitalmedia.qa\/ar\/expert\/%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%84-%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%b3%d8%aa\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/brookings.alley.test\/blogs\/techtank\"> TechTank <\/a>. \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 John Hazen White Manufacturing Initiative. \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0646\u063a\u0632 \u060c \u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0646.<br \/>\n\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647 <em> <a href=\"https:\/\/brookings.alley.test\/book\/turning-point\/\"> \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644: \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a <\/a> <\/em> (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u0631 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0646\u063a\u0632 \u060c 2020) \u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/brookings.alley.test\/book\/divided-politics-divided-nation\/\"> <em> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0633\u0645\u0629 &lt;\/ em&gt; <\/em><\/a> (Brookings Press\u060c 2019) <a href=\"https:\/\/brookings.alley.test\/book\/the-automated-society\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> <em> \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 &lt;\/ em&gt; <\/em><\/a> (Brookings Press\u060c 2018)\u060c <a href=\"https: \/\/brookings.alley.test\/book\/megachange-economic-disruption- Political-upheaval-and-social-strife-in-the-21st-Century \/ \"> <em> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0642: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 &lt;\/ em&gt; <\/em><\/a> (\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0646\u063a\u0632 \u060c 2016) \u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/brookings.alley.test\/research\/books\/2014\/going-mobile\"> <em> Going Mobile: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 &lt;\/ em&gt; &lt;\/ a &gt; (Brookings Press\u060c 2015)\u060c <\/em><\/a><em><a href=\"https: \/\/brookings.alley.test\/research\/books\/2014\/billionaires\"> <em> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a: \u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 &lt;\/ em&gt; <\/em><\/a> (Brookings Press\u060c 2014)\u060c <a href=\"https: \/\/brookings.alley.test\/research\/books\/2012\/digitalschools\"> <em> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 &lt;\/ em&gt; <\/em><\/a> (\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0646\u063a\u0632 \u060c 2012) \u060c <em> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a &lt;\/ em&gt; (\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0646\u063a\u0632 \u060c 2011) \u060c <em> \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644: \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 &lt;\/ em&gt; (\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0646\u063a\u0632 \u060c 2010) \u060c <em> \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a : \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a &lt;\/ em&gt; (\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0646\u063a\u0632 \u060c 2009) \u060c \u0648 <em> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 &lt;\/ em&gt; \u060c (\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u060c 2005) \u060c \u0648 <em> Air Wars: Television \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 &lt;\/ em&gt; (\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c 2005) \u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<br \/>\n\u062a\u0645\u062a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0643. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 (\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 <em> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 &lt;\/ em&gt;) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 <em> Cross Talk <\/em>). \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 <em> Brain Gain <\/em> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 ForWord \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 <em> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a &lt;\/ em&gt; \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 ForWord \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2014 \u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 Public Administration Review \u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 75 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1940. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646&#8221;.<\/em><\/em><\/em><\/em><\/em><\/em><\/em><\/em><\/p>\n<h2><strong> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 &lt;\/ strong&gt; <\/strong><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 &lt;\/ li&gt;<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 &lt;\/ li&gt;<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":462222,"template":"","class_list":["post-462221","expert","type-expert","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","entry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil-afkar.fuegodigitalmedia.qa\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/expert\/462221","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil-afkar.fuegodigitalmedia.qa\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/expert"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil-afkar.fuegodigitalmedia.qa\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/expert"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil-afkar.fuegodigitalmedia.qa\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/462222"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil-afkar.fuegodigitalmedia.qa\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=462221"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}