{"id":462112,"date":"2016-04-18T10:25:15","date_gmt":"2016-04-18T10:25:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mecouncil.org\/?post_type=expert&p=462112"},"modified":"2022-08-12T09:14:05","modified_gmt":"2022-08-12T09:14:05","slug":"%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%8a-%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b1%d9%88","status":"publish","type":"expert","link":"https:\/\/mecouncil-afkar.fuegodigitalmedia.qa\/ar\/expert\/%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%8a-%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b1%d9%88\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u0632\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 <\/a> \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 <\/a> \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0646\u063a\u0632 \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0646\u063a\u0632 \u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629.
\n\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0646\u063a\u0632 \u0648\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0632\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u062a\u0627\u0648\u0646. \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 RAND \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2009 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 The New York Times \u0648 The Financial Times \u0648 The Washington Post. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0646\u064a \u060c “\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627: \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a” (ECFR \u060c 2009) \u061b \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u060c “Protecting the Homeland 2006\/2007” (Brookings Institution Press\u060c 2006)\u061b \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0646. “\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628: \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642” (\u0645\u0627\u0643\u062c\u0631\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0644 \u060c 2004) \u061b \u0645\u0639 \u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0633 \u060c “\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629” (RAND \u060c 2002) \u061b \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0632\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064a \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0632\u0627\u062f \u060c “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a: \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646” (RAND \u060c 2001).
\n\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u0628\u0643\u0646\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629. \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647. \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":462113,"template":"","class_list":["post-462112","expert","type-expert","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","entry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil-afkar.fuegodigitalmedia.qa\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/expert\/462112","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil-afkar.fuegodigitalmedia.qa\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/expert"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil-afkar.fuegodigitalmedia.qa\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/expert"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil-afkar.fuegodigitalmedia.qa\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/462113"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mecouncil-afkar.fuegodigitalmedia.qa\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=462112"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}